Along the long Konkan coastline of Maharashtra, fish is not just food — it is a way of life. The smell of fresh catch at a Ratnagiri harbour at dawn, the sound of fisherwomen calling out the morning’s haul in rapid Marathi, and the sight of silver pomfret and tiger prawns laid out on banana leaves are images woven into the very identity of coastal Maharashtra.
Maharashtra’s relationship with fish runs deep and long. The Koli fishing community, one of the oldest communities in the Mumbai region, has built an entire culture around the sea and its harvest. Fish markets, fish curries, fish pickles, and fish-drying traditions are part of a living coastal heritage that continues to thrive across the Konkan belt.
Learning fish names in Marathi connects you to this rich and vibrant world. Whether you are a coastal Maharashtrian reconnecting with your roots, a food lover exploring Marathi cuisine, or a language learner building practical vocabulary, fish names offer some of the most culturally alive words the Marathi language has to offer.
Why Learning Fish Names In Marathi Is Important
Fish vocabulary in Marathi is among the most practically useful and culturally rich word sets a learner can acquire. Unlike abstract vocabulary that stays confined to textbooks, fish names come alive immediately — at fish markets, in Marathi recipes, in conversations with coastal communities, and in the food writing and cinema that celebrates Maharashtra’s Konkan identity. Knowing these names means being able to navigate that world with genuine confidence and cultural fluency.
For children growing up in coastal Maharashtrian families, fish names are often among the earliest words they hear in Marathi. A grandmother asking for Pomfret by its Marathi name Paplet, a father discussing the day’s catch using words like Surmai and Bombil — these are real language moments that shape a child’s relationship with Marathi from the very beginning. For children in non-coastal families, learning fish names opens a window into a part of Maharashtra’s cultural life that is vivid, sensory, and deeply worth knowing.
- It builds practical Marathi vocabulary used daily in fish markets, kitchens, and coastal communities
- It connects language learning to Maharashtra’s extraordinary Konkan coastal heritage and culture
- It helps learners understand Marathi recipes, food writing, and cooking conversations with confidence
- It supports Marathi medium school students with vocabulary rooted in real regional life
- It builds appreciation for the Koli community and Maharashtra’s rich maritime traditions
- It makes Marathi feel alive, regional, and connected to one of India’s most celebrated food cultures
Explore Fish Names In Marathi
Rohu
रोहू
Syllable: रो-हू
Pronunciation: Rohu
- Rohu Eats Algae – रोहू शेवाळ खाते
- Rohu Swims – रोहू पोहते
- Rohu Lives in River – रोहू नदीत राहते
Catla
कटला
Syllable: कट-ला
Pronunciation: Catla
- Catla Eats Plankton – कटला प्लँक्टन खाते
- Catla Swims – कटला पोहते
- Catla Lives in River – कटला नदीत राहते
Mrigal
मृगळ
Syllable: मृ-ग-ळ
Pronunciation: Mrigal
- Mrigal Eats Plants – मृगळ वनस्पती खाते
- Mrigal Swims – मृगळ पोहते
- Mrigal Lives in River – मृगळ नदीत राहते
Hilsa
हिल्सा
Syllable: हि-ल्सा
Pronunciation: Hilsa
- Hilsa Eats Plankton – हिल्सा प्लँक्टन खाते
- Hilsa Swims – हिल्सा पोहते
- Hilsa Lives in River – हिल्सा नदीत राहते
Pomfret
पापलेट
Syllable: पा-प-लेट
Pronunciation: Paplet
- Pomfret Eats Small Fish – पापलेट लहान मासे खाते
- Pomfret Swims – पापलेट पोहते
- Pomfret Lives in Sea – पापलेट समुद्रात राहते
Surmai
सुरमई
Syllable: सु-र-म-ई
Pronunciation: Surmai
- Surmai Eats Small Fish – सुरमई लहान मासे खाते
- Surmai Swims Fast – सुरमई वेगाने पोहते
- Surmai Lives in Sea – सुरमई समुद्रात राहते
Tuna
ट्यूना
Syllable: ट्यू-ना
Pronunciation: Tuna
- Tuna Eats Fish – ट्यूना मासे खाते
- Tuna Swims Fast – ट्यूना वेगाने पोहते
- Tuna Lives in Ocean – ट्यूना महासागरात राहते
Salmon
सॅल्मन
Syllable: सॅ-ल्मन
Pronunciation: Salmon
- Salmon Eats Insects – सॅल्मन कीटक खाते
- Salmon Swims – सॅल्मन पोहते
- Salmon Lives in River – सॅल्मन नदीत राहते
Trout
ट्राउट
Syllable: ट्रा-उट
Pronunciation: Trout
- Trout Eats Insects – ट्राउट कीटक खाते
- Trout Swims – ट्राउट पोहते
- Trout Lives in River – ट्राउट नदीत राहते
Sardine
सार्डिन
Syllable: सार्-डिन
Pronunciation: Sardine
- Sardine Eats Plankton – सार्डिन प्लँक्टन खाते
- Sardine Swims – सार्डिन पोहते
- Sardine Lives in Sea – सार्डिन समुद्रात राहते
Mackerel
बांगडा
Syllable: बां-ग-डा
Pronunciation: Bangda
- Mackerel Eats Small Fish – बांगडा लहान मासे खातो
- Mackerel Swims Fast – बांगडा वेगाने पोहतो
- Mackerel Lives in Sea – बांगडा समुद्रात राहतो
Anchovy
कोळंबी मासा
Syllable: को-ळं-बी-मा-सा
Pronunciation: Anchovy
- Anchovy Eats Plankton – कोळंबी मासा प्लँक्टन खातो
- Anchovy Swims – कोळंबी मासा पोहतो
- Anchovy Lives in Sea – कोळंबी मासा समुद्रात राहतो
Cod
कॉड
Syllable: कॉ-ड
Pronunciation: Cod
- Cod Eats Small Fish – कॉड लहान मासे खाते
- Cod Swims – कॉड पोहते
- Cod Lives in Ocean – कॉड महासागरात राहते
Haddock
हॅडॉक
Syllable: हॅ-डॉक
Pronunciation: Haddock
- Haddock Eats Crustaceans – हॅडॉक कवचधारी प्राणी खाते
- Haddock Swims – हॅडॉक पोहते
- Haddock Lives in Ocean – हॅडॉक महासागरात राहते
Snapper
स्नॅपर
Syllable: स्नॅ-प-र
Pronunciation: Snapper
- Snapper Eats Fish – स्नॅपर मासे खाते
- Snapper Swims – स्नॅपर पोहते
- Snapper Lives in Sea – स्नॅपर समुद्रात राहते
Grouper
ग्रूपर
Syllable: ग्रू-प-र
Pronunciation: Grouper
- Grouper Eats Fish – ग्रूपर मासे खाते
- Grouper Swims – ग्रूपर पोहते
- Grouper Lives in Sea – ग्रूपर समुद्रात राहते
Carp
कार्प
Syllable: का-र्प
Pronunciation: Carp
- Carp Eats Plants – कार्प वनस्पती खाते
- Carp Swims – कार्प पोहते
- Carp Lives in Pond – कार्प तळ्यात राहते
Goldfish
सोनमासा
Syllable: सो-न-मा-सा
Pronunciation: Sonmasa
- Goldfish Eats Fish Food – सोनमासा अन्न खाते
- Goldfish Swims – सोनमासा पोहते
- Goldfish Lives in Aquarium – सोनमासा मत्स्यालयात राहते
Betta Fish
बेट्टा मासा
Syllable: बे-ट्टा-मा-सा
Pronunciation: Betta Fish
- Betta Fish Eats Insects – बेट्टा मासा कीटक खातो
- Betta Fish Swims – बेट्टा मासा पोहतो
- Betta Fish Lives in Aquarium – बेट्टा मासा मत्स्यालयात राहतो
Angelfish
एंजलफिश
Syllable: एं-ज-ल-फिश
Pronunciation: Angelfish
- Angelfish Eats Fish Food – एंजलफिश अन्न खाते
- Angelfish Swims – एंजलफिश पोहते
- Angelfish Lives in Aquarium – एंजलफिश मत्स्यालयात राहते
Guppy
गप्पी मासा
Syllable: ग-प्पी-मा-सा
Pronunciation: Guppy
- Guppy Eats Algae – गप्पी मासा शेवाळ खातो
- Guppy Swims – गप्पी मासा पोहतो
- Guppy Lives in Aquarium – गप्पी मासा मत्स्यालयात राहतो
Molly
मॉली मासा
Syllable: मॉ-ली-मा-सा
Pronunciation: Molly
- Molly Eats Plants – मॉली मासा वनस्पती खातो
- Molly Swims – मॉली मासा पोहतो
- Molly Lives in Aquarium – मॉली मासा मत्स्यालयात राहतो
Swordfish
स्वॉर्डफिश
Syllable: स्वॉ-र्ड-फिश
Pronunciation: Swordfish
- Swordfish Eats Fish – स्वॉर्डफिश मासे खाते
- Swordfish Swims Fast – स्वॉर्डफिश वेगाने पोहते
- Swordfish Lives in Ocean – स्वॉर्डफिश महासागरात राहते
Shark
शार्क
Syllable: शा-र्क
Pronunciation: Shark
- Shark Eats Fish – शार्क मासे खाते
- Shark Swims Fast – शार्क वेगाने पोहते
- Shark Lives in Ocean – शार्क महासागरात राहते
Ray Fish
रे मासा
Syllable: रे-मा-सा
Pronunciation: Ray Fish
- Ray Fish Eats Shellfish – रे मासा शिंपले खातो
- Ray Fish Swims – रे मासा पोहतो
- Ray Fish Lives in Ocean – रे मासा महासागरात राहतो
Eel
ईल मासा
Syllable: ई-ल-मा-सा
Pronunciation: Eel Fish
- Eel Eats Small Fish – ईल मासा लहान मासे खातो
- Eel Swims – ईल मासा पोहतो
- Eel Lives in River – ईल मासा नदीत राहतो
Catfish
सिंगी मासा
Syllable: सिं-गी-मा-सा
Pronunciation: Singi Masa
- Catfish Eats Insects – सिंगी मासा कीटक खातो
- Catfish Swims – सिंगी मासा पोहतो
- Catfish Lives in River – सिंगी मासा नदीत राहतो
Tilapia
तिलापिया
Syllable: ति-ला-पी-या
Pronunciation: Tilapia
- Tilapia Eats Plants – तिलापिया वनस्पती खाते
- Tilapia Swims – तिलापिया पोहते
- Tilapia Lives in Pond – तिलापिया तळ्यात राहते
Barracuda
बराकुडा
Syllable: ब-रा-कु-डा
Pronunciation: Barracuda
- Barracuda Eats Fish – बराकुडा मासे खाते
- Barracuda Swims Fast – बराकुडा वेगाने पोहते
- Barracuda Lives in Sea – बराकुडा समुद्रात राहते
Puffer Fish
पफर फिश
Syllable: प-फर-फिश
Pronunciation: Puffer Fish
- Puffer Fish Eats Shellfish – पफर फिश शिंपले खाते
- Puffer Fish Swims – पफर फिश पोहते
- Puffer Fish Lives in Sea – पफर फिश समुद्रात राहते
Flying Fish
उडणारा मासा
Syllable: उ-ड-णा-रा-मा-सा
Pronunciation: Flying Fish
- Flying Fish Eats Plankton – उडणारा मासा प्लँक्टन खातो
- Flying Fish Glides – उडणारा मासा घसरत उडतो
- Flying Fish Lives in Ocean – उडणारा मासा महासागरात राहतो
Clownfish
क्लाउनफिश
Syllable: क्ला-उन-फिश
Pronunciation: Clownfish
- Clownfish Eats Algae – क्लाउनफिश शेवाळ खाते
- Clownfish Swims – क्लाउनफिश पोहते
- Clownfish Lives in Sea – क्लाउनफिश समुद्रात राहते
Seahorse
समुद्री घोडा
Syllable: स-मु-द्री-घो-डा
Pronunciation: Samudri Ghoda
- Seahorse Eats Plankton – समुद्री घोडा प्लँक्टन खातो
- Seahorse Swims – समुद्री घोडा पोहतो
- Seahorse Lives in Sea – समुद्री घोडा समुद्रात राहतो
Lionfish
लायनफिश
Syllable: ला-यन-फिश
Pronunciation: Lionfish
- Lionfish Eats Small Fish – लायनफिश लहान मासे खाते
- Lionfish Swims – लायनफिश पोहते
- Lionfish Lives in Sea – लायनफिश समुद्रात राहते
Butterfly Fish
बटरफ्लाय फिश
Syllable: ब-टर-फ्ला-य-फिश
Pronunciation: Butterfly Fish
- Butterfly Fish Eats Coral – बटरफ्लाय फिश प्रवाळ खाते
- Butterfly Fish Swims – बटरफ्लाय फिश पोहते
- Butterfly Fish Lives in Sea – बटरफ्लाय फिश समुद्रात राहते
Zebrafish
झेब्राफिश
Syllable: झे-ब्रा-फिश
Pronunciation: Zebrafish
- Zebrafish Eats Small Organisms – झेब्राफिश सूक्ष्म जीव खाते
- Zebrafish Swims – झेब्राफिश पोहते
- Zebrafish Lives in Freshwater – झेब्राफिश गोड्या पाण्यात राहते
Perch
पर्च
Syllable: प-र्च
Pronunciation: Perch
- Perch Eats Insects – पर्च कीटक खाते
- Perch Swims – पर्च पोहते
- Perch Lives in River – पर्च नदीत राहते
Basa
बासा मासा
Syllable: बा-सा-मा-सा
Pronunciation: Basa Fish
- Basa Fish Eats Plants – बासा मासा वनस्पती खातो
- Basa Fish Swims – बासा मासा पोहतो
- Basa Fish Lives in River – बासा मासा नदीत राहतो
Mudfish
चिखल मासा
Syllable: चि-ख-ल-मा-सा
Pronunciation: Chikhal Masa
- Mudfish Eats Insects – चिखल मासा कीटक खातो
- Mudfish Swims – चिखल मासा पोहतो
- Mudfish Lives in Pond – चिखल मासा तळ्यात राहतो
Fish In Marathi Culture And Coastal Tradition
Fish occupies a place in Marathi coastal culture that goes far beyond the dining table. It is present in the rituals of fishing communities, in the seasonal celebrations that mark the opening of the fishing season, in the folk songs of Koli women, and in the food memories that define what home means for millions of Maharashtrians with coastal roots.
The Koli community, Maharashtra’s traditional fishing community, has given Mumbai and the Konkan coast an entire cultural vocabulary built around fish and the sea. Koli women — known as Koliwadas — are the backbone of Mumbai’s fish markets, selling the daily catch with a speed, confidence, and expertise that has made them iconic figures in the city’s cultural life. The Marathi fish vocabulary used in these markets is rapid, specific, and deeply local — knowing words like Paplet, Bombil, and Kolmbi allows you to participate in that world rather than simply observe it from the outside.
The festival of Narali Pournima, celebrated on the full moon day that traditionally marks the end of the monsoon fishing ban, is one of Maharashtra’s most visually spectacular coastal festivals. Fishermen offer coconuts to the sea as a prayer for safe and abundant fishing in the season ahead, and the day marks the return of fresh fish to Maharashtra’s markets after months of restriction. The excitement around Narali Pournima is inseparable from the vocabulary of fish — Paplet, Surmai, and Bangda are the words on every coastal Maharashtrian’s lips as the new fishing season begins.
Dried fish, known collectively as Sukha Machi (सुखा मासा) in Marathi, holds a particularly important place in the food culture of inland Maharashtra. Coastal communities have traded dried fish with inland villages for centuries, and Sukha Bombil and Suki Kolmbi remain essential pantry ingredients in traditional Marathi households far from the coast. This inland-coastal food connection means that fish vocabulary reaches far beyond the shoreline and into the kitchens of families across the entire state.
Fish Names in Marathi Quiz
Practice Marathi fish vocabulary with this interactive multiple-choice quiz. Choose the correct Marathi answer for each English fish name and click the submit button to check your answers instantly. Correct answers turn green while incorrect answers become red. This activity helps improve vocabulary memory, pronunciation confidence, and bilingual learning skills in a fun and engaging way.
Easy Tips To Remember Marathi Fish Names
- Visit a fish market and listen — A single visit to a Maharashtrian fish market is worth hours of vocabulary study. Listen to how vendors and buyers use fish names in rapid, real Marathi conversation and try to match what you hear to the fish you can see in front of you.
- Connect names to dishes you know — If you have eaten Bombil fry or Kolmbi masala before, you already have a sensory memory attached to those words. Revisiting the dish while consciously using the Marathi name reinforces the connection powerfully and permanently.
- Use Marathi fish names while cooking — When you prepare a fish dish at home, use the Marathi name throughout the cooking process. Say Paplet when you wash it, Paplet when you marinate it, and Paplet when you serve it. Repetition in a real activity context is the most effective form of vocabulary practice.
- Read Marathi food writing about Konkan cuisine — Marathi food blogs, recipe columns, and cookbooks about Konkan cooking are full of fish vocabulary used naturally and in context. Reading about food you enjoy makes vocabulary acquisition feel like pleasure rather than study.
- Practice with a worksheet — Matching fish images to their Marathi names, writing names from memory, or identifying fish from descriptions all build active recall far more effectively than passive reading. A short weekly worksheet session keeps the vocabulary sharp and growing consistently over time.
Fish Names At a Glance
| # | English Name | Marathi Name | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rohu | रोहू | Rohu |
| 2 | Catla | कटला | Catla |
| 3 | Mrigal | मृगळ | Mrigal |
| 4 | Hilsa | हिल्सा | Hilsa |
| 5 | Pomfret | पापलेट | Paplet |
| 6 | Surmai | सुरमई | Surmai |
| 7 | Tuna | ट्यूना | Tuna |
| 8 | Salmon | सॅल्मन | Salmon |
| 9 | Trout | ट्राउट | Trout |
| 10 | Sardine | सार्डिन | Sardine |
| 11 | Mackerel | बांगडा | Bangda |
| 12 | Anchovy | कोळंबी मासा | Anchovy |
| 13 | Cod | कॉड | Cod |
| 14 | Haddock | हॅडॉक | Haddock |
| 15 | Snapper | स्नॅपर | Snapper |
| 16 | Grouper | ग्रूपर | Grouper |
| 17 | Carp | कार्प | Carp |
| 18 | Goldfish | सोनमासा | Sonmasa |
| 19 | Betta Fish | बेट्टा मासा | Betta Fish |
| 20 | Angelfish | एंजलफिश | Angelfish |
| 21 | Guppy | गप्पी मासा | Guppy |
| 22 | Molly | मॉली मासा | Molly |
| 23 | Swordfish | स्वॉर्डफिश | Swordfish |
| 24 | Shark | शार्क | Shark |
| 25 | Ray Fish | रे मासा | Ray Fish |
| 26 | Eel | ईल मासा | Eel Fish |
| 27 | Catfish | सिंगी मासा | Singi Masa |
| 28 | Tilapia | तिलापिया | Tilapia |
| 29 | Barracuda | बराकुडा | Barracuda |
| 30 | Puffer Fish | पफर फिश | Puffer Fish |
| 31 | Flying Fish | उडणारा मासा | Flying Fish |
| 32 | Clownfish | क्लाउनफिश | Clownfish |
| 33 | Seahorse | समुद्री घोडा | Samudri Ghoda |
| 34 | Lionfish | लायनफिश | Lionfish |
| 35 | Butterfly Fish | बटरफ्लाय फिश | Butterfly Fish |
| 36 | Zebrafish | झेब्राफिश | Zebrafish |
| 37 | Perch | पर्च | Perch |
| 38 | Basa | बासा मासा | Basa Fish |
| 39 | Mudfish | चिखल मासा | Chikhal Masa |
The Sea Has Always Spoken Marathi
The fish in Maharashtra’s waters have Marathi names that have been spoken by coastal communities for centuries — at dawn markets, on fishing boats, in kitchens fragrant with coconut and chilli, and in the folk songs of Koli women carrying baskets of fresh catch on their heads. Learning these names is not just vocabulary practice; it is a way of connecting to one of Maharashtra’s most vivid, alive, and culturally rich traditions.
Which Marathi fish name was completely new to you today — or which fish do you cook at home that you never knew had such a beautiful Marathi name? Share it in the comments below, we would love to hear from your kitchen and your coast!






